Introduction Tanks, like the M1A2 Abrams, are a marvel of engineering. With the ability to move quickly, turn sharply and withstand heavy fire, they are an essential part of any modern military. But how exactly do they work? At the …
Introduction Are you wondering how to restore faded or cloudy headlights with toothpaste? You’ve come to the right place. Headlight restoration is a straightforward process that can be done with everyday products found at home, such as toothpaste and wax. …
Introduction Are you having difficulty steering your vehicle? Bad tie rods can lead to a wide range of issues with your vehicle’s steering system. While many drivers might not be familiar with what these components do, it is important to …
HOW TO GET THE MOST MILES OUT OF YOUR TIRES If you’ve ever seen someone burn rubber at a stoplight, do you know what causes tire wear? Friction What you may not realize is that the wear caused by friction …
Under the bonnet of a modern vehicle, one thing you will notice is the usage of plastic over the engine. But why do these plastic engine covers appear on every car? Why bother spending extra time and money to produce …
Refining Operations Petroleum refining processes and operations can be separated into five basic areas: Fractionation (distillation) is the separation of crude oil in atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers into groups of hydrocarbon compounds of differing boiling-point ranges called “fractions” or “cuts.” …
The MAP sensor measures the pressure in the intake manifold for use in the vehicle’s engine control (ECU). In some cases, the MAP sensor also includes a temperature sensor for measuring the air temperature. The information is included in the …
If it never rained, we could build perfectly smooth roads and tires without tread design. Tires in contact with the road would produce a lot less noise and fewer vibrations. However, the need for grip on the wet ground requires …
Satisfactory combustion of diesel fuel requires extremely fine atomisation of the fuel and precise regulation of the start and finish timing of the injection period. The normal pressure cycle of diesel combustion can be adversely affected by a range of …