In 2005, Audi set off the next stage in the evolution of its classic Quattro drive system in the second-generation RS 4. The new self-locking center differential, which is used in many models today, remained true to the principle of …
Pressure bleeders may be used to purge air or contaminate a vehicle’s hydraulic brake system very effectively. The fluid is stored in a sealed chamber in the bleeder, preventing contamination of the fluid. A diaphragm is used to separate the …
Premature Inboard Pad Wear How a floating caliper operates in comparison to a fixed caliper…? It is important to understand the difference between these two caliper types. Once you understand how a floating caliper works, it emphasizes how critical it …
Electronic Diesel Control (EDC) is a diesel engine fuel injection control system for the precise metering and delivery of fuel into the combustion chamber of modern diesel engines used in trucks and cars. The mechanical fly-weight governors of inline and …
Condition: Faulty electronic / electrical circuits or components Repair Procedure: Professional DVOM Testing / Capabilities The digital volt-ohm meter (DVOM) is an absolute requirement for diagnosing electrical and electronic problems. Although DVOM’s measure volts, amps, and ohms there are profound …
There are a lot of different brake noises out there. These noises are indicators of different problems with the brake system. Some noises from underneath the vehicle are often mistaken as brake noises. This is due to the fact that …
Automotive Engines: Diagnosis, Repair, Rebuilding Pages: 500 Contents: Engine Operation. Engine Shop Safety. Diagnosing Engine Problems. Engine Removal, Disassembly, Inspection, And In-chassis Repairs. Cleaning The Engine. Measuring. Metric System. Cylinder Head: Parts And Service. Head Disassembly. Cylinder Head: Springs, Valves, …
Classroom Manual for Automotive Suspension & Steering Systems Contents Chapter 1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Introduction 2 …
Condition: Bleeding your brakes is necessary when air has been introduced into the hydraulic system of your vehicle’s brake system. Since air is compressible, the air in the hydraulic system can significantly reduce the effectiveness of your brake system. Air …