The Quattro permanent all-wheel drive system (optional feature on the TT 2.0 TFSI, and standard on the TTS) is a unique feature of the compact Audi sports car. The key innovations are an advanced electro-hydraulic multi-plate clutch as well as …
INJECTOR The G3-type Piezo injectors equipped in the Toyota AVENSIS can inject fuel at extremely high pressure (200 MPa). As a result, the atomization of the fuel mist from the nozzle has been improved, leading to increased combustion efficiency and …
We’re sure most of you, at some point in your car’s life, have had to take your car to a repair facility because the check engine light was flashing and the vehicle was not running as smoothly as normal. When …
SYSTEM OUTLINE: Construction and Operation 2AD-FHV, 2AD-FTV, 1AD-FTV The primary CRS components are shown in the figure below. SUPPLY PUMP The supply pump is equipped with an SV1 type suction control valve (SCV). The connector has changed from the conventional …
EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM Configuration The exhaust gas purification system for the 2AD-FHV engine consists of the TOYOTA Diesel-Clean Air Technology (D-CAT) system, and the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) control system. For the 2AD-FTV, and 1AD-FTV engines (excluding CCO specification …
If you love riding your motorcycle, you have a basic understanding of how things work. While you do not need to be an expert mechanic, you should nevertheless have some knowledge of the parts so that you can choose correctly …
Table of Contents: An Introduction to the Control of Mechatronic Systems Physics-Based Systems and Processes: Dynamics Modeling Discrete-Time Modeling and Conversion Methods Discrete-Time Analysis Methods Continuous Digital Controller Design: Boolean-Based Modeling and Logic Controller Design Hybrid Controller Design: Mechatronics Instrumentation: …
Vehicles will frequently come into your shop with a complaint of pedal pulsation. Oftentimes, the cause of the pedal pulsation is diagnosed as a warped rotor. This diagnosis is wrong. The rotor rarely, if ever, warps. Pedal pulsation is almost …
VARIABLE AERODYNAMICS An incredible high-tech solution This interactive feature allows you to experience the three handling modes of the Bugatti Veyron, based on the Grand Sport Vitesse. With a top speed of 410 km/h, it’s one of the fastest production …