Advertisement Introduction: As a seasoned mechanic, I’ve encountered various automotive issues throughout my career, and one of the trickiest to diagnose can be problems with the transfer case. Responsible for distributing power from the transmission to both the front and …
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Advertisement Introduction: While connecting rods are designed to endure extreme conditions and handle substantial loads, they are not immune to failure. Understanding the potential causes of connecting rod failures is essential for engine owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts alike. In this …
Advertisement Introduction: In the realm of automotive safety, the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) plays a critical role in preventing accidents and ensuring optimal control during emergency braking situations. The ABS ring, also known as the tone ring or reluctor ring, …
Advertisement Introduction: Proper engine timing is crucial for optimal performance and efficiency. Engine timing marks serve as essential reference points, ensuring accurate alignment of internal components during the timing process. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the significance of …
Advertisement The MAP sensor measures the pressure in the intake manifold for use in the vehicle’s engine control (ECU). In some cases, the MAP sensor also includes a temperature sensor for measuring the air temperature. The information is included in …
Advertisement In a turbocharged engine, the exhaust gas which would normally be wasted is used to drive a turbine. The turbine in turn drives a compressor, which draws in air and compresses it, and supplies it at a higher pressure …
Advertisement A vane air flow (VAF) sensor. Typical air vane sensor with the cover removed. The movable arm contacts a carbon resistance path as the vane opens. Many air vane sensors also have contacts that close to supply voltage to …