Advertisement Component Part Construction and Operation Component Parts Functions Rail Stores pressurized fuel that has been pumped from the supply pump and distributes the fuel to each cylinder injector. Pressure Limiter Opens the valve to release pressure if the pressure …
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Advertisement Introduction: While connecting rods are designed to endure extreme conditions and handle substantial loads, they are not immune to failure. Understanding the potential causes of connecting rod failures is essential for engine owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts alike. In this …
Advertisement Introduction: In the realm of automotive safety, the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) plays a critical role in preventing accidents and ensuring optimal control during emergency braking situations. The ABS ring, also known as the tone ring or reluctor ring, …
Advertisement Introduction: Proper engine timing is crucial for optimal performance and efficiency. Engine timing marks serve as essential reference points, ensuring accurate alignment of internal components during the timing process. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the significance of …
Advertisement INJECTOR The G3-type Piezo injectors equipped in the Toyota AVENSIS can inject fuel at extremely high pressure (200 MPa). As a result, the atomization of the fuel mist from the nozzle has been improved, leading to increased combustion efficiency …
Advertisement SYSTEM OUTLINE: Construction and Operation 2AD-FHV, 2AD-FTV, 1AD-FTV The primary CRS components are shown in the figure below. SUPPLY PUMP The supply pump is equipped with an SV1 type suction control valve (SCV). The connector has changed from the …
Advertisement EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM Configuration The exhaust gas purification system for the 2AD-FHV engine consists of the TOYOTA Diesel-Clean Air Technology (D-CAT) system, and the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) control system. For the 2AD-FTV, and 1AD-FTV engines (excluding CCO …
Advertisement Pressure bleeders may be used to purge air or contaminate a vehicle’s hydraulic brake system very effectively. The fluid is stored in a sealed chamber in the bleeder, preventing contamination of the fluid. A diaphragm is used to separate …
Advertisement For the green-fingered amongst us, there can be no aspiration as obvious as owning an electric car. We are being told constantly that petrol and diesel are destroying what’s left of the environment and that the only way to …