Causes of Overheating:
- Hot shut down. DPF issues, such as regeneration, resulting in increased exhaust gas pressure and temperatures which leads to overheating of the turbine side of the turbocharger.
- Remapping, chipping or over-fueling.
What is Overheating?
- Overheating is a term used to describe components that have been subjected to abnormally high exhaust temperature or insufficient cooling.
Signs of Overheating:
- Discolouration at the hot end of the turbine wheel, spreading along journal bearing area.
- “Heat soak” from the turbine side of the turbocharger through to the compressor side, causing discolouration to the turbine shaft and bearing housing.
- Discolouration of internal components including thrust washer and flinger; occasionally without evidence of wear.
- Collapse (loss of tension) to turbine end piston ring.
- Carbon build up in the oil feeds and piston ring area.
- Abnormal, excess wear to turbine end piston ring and groove.
- Turbine blades appearance being uniformly curved downwards.
- Small sections or edges of the turbine blades being fractured/partial loss of blades.
Prevention:
- Check the DPF is in good working condition.
- Ensure there are no leaks in the cooling lines.
- Give the turbocharger time to cool, particularly after long journeys or harsh driving conditions.
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