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Understanding Plug-In Hybrids
Automotive
As the world transitions towards a more sustainable future, the automotive industry has been actively developing innovative solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. One such solution that has gained significant attention is the plug-in hybrid …
Myth of catalytic converters and MPG…?
Automotive
Introduction: The role of catalytic converters in reducing emissions Catalytic converters have been a standard feature in automotive engines for decades. The device helps to reduce harmful emissions that can lead to air pollution and environmental damage. The science behind …
Timing Belts – Overview
Automotive
What is a Timing Belt? A timing belt is a ribbed belt that connects the crankshaft of the engine to the camshaft(s) and helps synchronize their movement. In some engines, the timing belt also drives the water pump and other …
Oil REFINERY PROCESSES
Amazing
Refining Operations Petroleum refining processes and operations can be separated into five basic areas: Fractionation (distillation) is the separation of crude oil in atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers into groups of hydrocarbon compounds of differing boiling-point ranges called “fractions” or “cuts.” …